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Role of Gallium-SPECT-CT in the Management of Patients With Ventricular Assist Device-Specific Percutaneous Driveline Infection
Resource type
Journal Article
Authors/contributors
- Kimura, Yuki (Author)
- Seguchi, Osamu (Author)
- Mochizuki, Hiroki (Author)
- Iwasaki, Keiichiro (Author)
- Toda, Koichi (Author)
- Kumai, Yuto (Author)
- Kuroda, Kensuke (Author)
- Nakajima, Seiko (Author)
- Tateishi, Emi (Author)
- Watanabe, Takuya (Author)
- Matsumoto, Yorihiko (Author)
- Fukushima, Satsuki (Author)
- Kiso, Keisuke (Author)
- Yanase, Masanobu (Author)
- Fujita, Tomoyuki (Author)
- Kobayashi, Junjiro (Author)
- Fukushima, Norihide (Author)
Title
Role of Gallium-SPECT-CT in the Management of Patients With Ventricular Assist Device-Specific Percutaneous Driveline Infection
Abstract
Background
Percutaneous driveline infection is a major complication of left ventricular assist device (LVAD). This study evaluated the role of gallium-67 single-photon emission computed tomography (Ga-SPECT)-CT in LVAD-specific percutaneous driveline infection.
Methods
Thirty-six patients with implantable continuous-flow LVAD, who underwent Ga-SPECT-CT to evaluate percutaneous driveline infections, were enrolled and divided into uptake and no-uptake groups based on tracer concentration uptake on Ga-SPECT-CT. Primary outcomes were surgical intervention and readmission for driveline infection.
Results
Twenty-two patients had uptake on Ga-SPECT-CT. No significant differences were noted in patient characteristics, wound appearance, or laboratory results. The prevalence of positive skin culture at the driveline exit site (DLES), and usage and duration of antibiotics did not differ. However, the uptake group had higher 1-year event rates (surgical intervention: 39% vs 0%, P = .019; readmission: 74% vs 6.9%, P = .0016). In addition to positive skin culture at DLES and short duration of antibiotic therapy, uptake on Ga-SPECT-CT was a risk factor for surgical intervention (odds ratio 9.00; P = .018) and readmission (odds ratio 7.86; P = .0051).
Conclusions
Ga-SPECT-CT could be one of the clinical modalities for guiding the treatment of driveline infection in patients with a LVAD.
Publication
Journal of Cardiac Failure
Date
October 1, 2019
Volume
25
Issue
10
Pages
795-802
Journal Abbr
Journal of Cardiac Failure
Accessed
5/26/21, 7:59 PM
ISSN
1071-9164
Language
en
Library Catalog
ScienceDirect
Citation
Kimura, Y., Seguchi, O., Mochizuki, H., Iwasaki, K., Toda, K., Kumai, Y., Kuroda, K., Nakajima, S., Tateishi, E., Watanabe, T., Matsumoto, Y., Fukushima, S., Kiso, K., Yanase, M., Fujita, T., Kobayashi, J., & Fukushima, N. (2019). Role of Gallium-SPECT-CT in the Management of Patients With Ventricular Assist Device-Specific Percutaneous Driveline Infection. Journal of Cardiac Failure, 25(10), 795–802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.08.009
DIAGNOSTICS
SOLID ORGANS AND MCSS
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